Understanding Teething: A Comprehensive Guide for Parents

Teething is a significant milestone in your baby's development, marking the transition from a gummy smile to a mouth full of little teeth.

This process can be both exciting and challenging for parents and babies alike.

In this blog post, we'll explore what teething is, what to expect, the signs and symptoms, its importance, how to manage it, and products that can help.

What is Teething?

Teething is the process by which an infant's first set of teeth, known as primary or baby teeth, emerge through the gums.

Babies start teeth at around six months of age, but it can vary widely, with some babies beginning as early as three months or as late as twelve months.

What to Expect During Teething

Teething can be a smooth journey for some babies, while others may experience discomfort and irritability.

As each tooth breaks through the gum, it can cause varying degrees of pain and discomfort.

The lower front teeth (central incisors) typically appear first, followed by the upper front teeth.

Teething can last until your baby has a complete set of teeth at 2, but don’t worry. Teething pain is not usually constant. Each tooth coming through will likely cause 1-2 weeks of discomfort.

Signs and Symptoms of Teething

Every baby is different, but common signs and symptoms of teething include:

  • Drooling: Excessive drooling can indicate that teeth are on their way.

  • Chewing: Babies often chew on toys, fingers, or anything they can get their hands on to relieve gum pressure.

  • Irritability: Increased fussiness or crying is common as teeth push through the gums.

  • Swollen Gums: You might notice redness or swelling in the gums where a tooth is about to emerge.

  • Changes in Feeding: Babies might refuse to eat or drink as usual due to gum discomfort.

  • Sleep Disruptions: Teething pain can cause restlessness and affect sleep patterns.

Why Teething is Important

Teething is crucial for your baby’s development. These primary teeth pave the way for the proper alignment of future permanent teeth. They also play a role in speech development and help your baby transition to solid foods.

How to Manage Teething

Managing teething involves easing your baby's discomfort and ensuring they are comfortable. Here are some effective strategies:

  • Gentle Gum Massage: Use a clean finger to massage your baby's gums gently.

  • Teething Rings: Chilled (not frozen) teething rings can provide soothing relief.

  • Cold Washcloth: Let your baby chew on a cold, damp washcloth to reduce inflammation.

  • Distraction: Engaging your baby with toys, games, or other activities can help take their mind off the discomfort.

  • Pain Relief: Consult your paediatrician before giving any pain relief medications like infant paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Products That Can Help with Teething

Several products are specifically designed to help manage teething discomfort:

  • Teething Toys: Silicone and rubber teething toys are safe and effective for babies to chew on.

  • Teething Gels: Over-the-counter teething gels can be applied to the gums for temporary relief. Always check with your dentist before using these products.

  • Teething powder: A traditional remedy of finely ground natural ingredients that can help soothe a baby’s sore gums and reduce irritability

  • Amber Teething Necklaces: Some parents swear by these, believing they have anti-inflammatory properties. However, their safety and efficacy are debated, so consult with a healthcare professional before use.

  • Teething Bibs: These absorb extra drool and keep your baby's chest dry, preventing skin irritation. They also have a rubber point for your baby to chew on.

Final Thoughts

Teething is a natural part of your baby's growth and development.

While it can be a challenging time, understanding what to expect and how to manage it can make the process smoother for both you and your baby.

Remember, every child is unique, so what works for one might not work for another.

Always consult with your dentist if you have concerns or questions about your baby's teething process.

By being prepared and having the right tools and knowledge, you can help your baby navigate this important milestone with as little discomfort as possible.

Happy teething!

  • Babies start teething at the age of 4-6 months when their first baby teeth start to come through.

  • Teething lasts until your child is around two, or all their baby teeth have come through.

    Teething pain is usually the worst at the very start when the lower incisors are coming through.

  • Unfortunately you can't stop teething and your goal is to help your baby find relief.

    This can be through gentle massage, giving your baby things to chew on or using products and painkillers if the discomfort is severe.

Dr Zaeem Jafri BDS

Zaeem is a general and cosmetic dentist and the founder of Nova Smiles. He is also the clinical director of a private dental practice in London carrying out general and cosmetic work.

https://novasmiles.co.uk/dr-zaeem-jafri
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The Timeline of Baby Teeth Eruption: What to Expect and When